Motorists face roadside aptitude tests as police tackle drivers using drugs
By Paul Marston, Transport Correspondent
(Filed: 23/12/2004)
Drivers suspected of being under the influence of drugs became subject yesterday to roadside tests, including the ability to stand on one leg, as new police powers came into effect.
The tests are designed to show whether a motorist's balance, judgment or capacity to do two things at once have been affected by drugs.
Phil Davies is put to the test Click for more
Suspects could be asked to stand still and estimate how quickly 30 seconds passes, take 18 heel-to-toe steps along two straight lines, stand with one foot off the ground without swaying, hopping or raising their arms from the sides and touch a finger to their nose with their eyes closed.
Officers, who will receive special training in how to conduct the tests, will also use an eye gauge to detect how much the possible offender's pupils are dilated.
If police judge that the suspect's reactions indicate that driving ability has been impaired by illegal or certain prescription drugs, charges could follow.
The maximum penalty for drug-driving is six years in prison. Until now, participation in roadside impairment tests has been voluntary but now drivers will be compelled to take part if the police suspect they are under the influence of drugs. Refusal to participate is an offence in the same way as failure to provide a breath test.
According to the Department for Transport, 18 per cent of drivers and motorcyclists killed in road accidents were driving with drugs in their systems - a figure that has risen six-fold in 15 years.
Breathalyser-style equipment for roadside detection of drug use is expected to be ready before the end of next year.