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Diving Physics: Discuss Blending and decanting in the Training Area forums: Ok so I should know how to do this.... but I dont Can anyone tell me the formula to calculate ...

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Old 20-07-07, 08:23 AM
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Blending and decanting

Ok so I should know how to do this.... but I dont

Can anyone tell me the formula to calculate the mix I will get if I decant air into my twinset?

An example :- I will have a 32% mix for saturdays dive and will take a 15l filled with 200bar air. How do I calculate the new twinset pressure and also the new diluted mix?? I know I will have to do this calc at the end of the first dive when I know my twinset end pressure.

Cheers

Adam
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Old 20-07-07, 08:31 AM
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don't bother, just decant and then analyse the gas, the mix and the pressure will both depend on what your starting pressure is.
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Old 20-07-07, 08:47 AM
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Have a search for Nigel H on here, and his Blender application. Very easy to use.

Alternatively, if you have Excel (or a pen and a bit of paper) then you can work it out from basic principles - just break down the gas into the separate O2 and N2 components and go from there.

Alternatively, if you're just topping up a mix, you could always go with the approach of just seing what you come out with, as you'll presumably always want to get the strongest mix possible anyway - just top it up and see what comes out.

As a slight side question, is this twin 12's or something smaller? Can't think of many dives you'd do using 32% (so necessarily not that deep) where you'd need a top-up for the second dive - should easily get two hour long dives out of twin 12's, and then you're keeping the best mix for the 2nd dive too.

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Old 20-07-07, 08:47 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by adamr
Ok so I should know how to do this.... but I dont

Can anyone tell me the formula to calculate the mix I will get if I decant air into my twinset?

An example :- I will have a 32% mix for saturdays dive and will take a 15l filled with 200bar air. How do I calculate the new twinset pressure and also the new diluted mix?? I know I will have to do this calc at the end of the first dive when I know my twinset end pressure.

Cheers

Adam
Adam,

As Simon said, there isn't enough info to calculate, however, have a look here: nitrox filling tables

and download the file that Gobfish posted. There is some useful info on there
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Old 20-07-07, 09:00 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by adamr
Ok so I should know how to do this.... but I dont

Can anyone tell me the formula to calculate the mix I will get if I decant air into my twinset?

An example :- I will have a 32% mix for saturdays dive and will take a 15l filled with 200bar air. How do I calculate the new twinset pressure and also the new diluted mix?? I know I will have to do this calc at the end of the first dive when I know my twinset end pressure.

Cheers

Adam
You'll add together all the litres of gas you've got, and divide by the summed cylinder volumes.

e.g.
Lets say the twinset is 12ltrs, and has 100bar in it. Thats 1200ltrs of gas.
There's 3000ltrs of gas in you're 15l.
These will be added together when you decant to give a total of 4200ltrs, but this is distributed across 27ltrs of cylinders giving a pressure of 4200/27 = 155.5bar

You can do the same with the oxygen
Twinset will have 384ltrs of O2, 15l will have 630ltrs
giving a total of 1014ltrs O2
therefore the O2 % will be 1014/ 4200 * 100 = 24%

ColinM
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Old 20-07-07, 09:05 AM
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Bollocks, I just spent ages typing a PM with it all on.
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Old 20-07-07, 09:06 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Colin Marriott
Lets say the twinset is 12ltrs, and has 100bar in it. Thats 1200ltrs of gas.
Is it twin 6s
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"I've seen things you people wouldn't believe. Attack ships on fire off the shoulder of Orion. I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate. All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain."

Time to dive.
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Old 20-07-07, 09:11 AM
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Question Revenge is sweet

Quote:
Originally Posted by Simon TW
Is it twin 6s

ROFLMAO
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Old 20-07-07, 09:11 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Simon TW
Is it twin 6s
In my example . . . yes!

He might dive twinned 6ltrs . . . we don't know . . . . do we


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Old 20-07-07, 09:16 AM
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If you don't have an analyser, top your twins up from the 15 and dive them on air tables, and don't go below the MOD of 32%.... Easy, sorted, and no maths involved.......
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